East Valley High School Winter Arts Crafts Fair 2018 Spokane

City in Washington, United States

Spokane Valley, Washington

City

City of Spokane Valley
Spokane Valley City Hall

Spokane Valley City Hall

Official logo of Spokane Valley, Washington

Nickname(s):

The Valley

Motto(s):

"A customs of opportunity where individuals and families can abound and play, and businesses will flourish and prosper."

Spokane Valley in Spokane County.png
Coordinates: 47°forty′24″N 117°14′22″Due west  /  47.67333°Northward 117.23944°Westward  / 47.67333; -117.23944 Coordinates: 47°xl′24″N 117°xiv′22″W  /  47.67333°N 117.23944°West  / 47.67333; -117.23944
Country United states
Country Washington
County Spokane
Settled 1849
Incorporated March 31, 2003
Named for The Spokane Valley
Government
 • Type Council–manager
 • Body City quango
 • City manager John Hohman[1]
 • Mayor Pam Haley[2]
 • Deputy mayor Rod Higgins[3]
Area

[4]

 • City 38.01 sq mi (98.44 kmtwo)
 • Country 37.72 sq mi (97.69 kmtwo)
 • H2o 0.29 sq mi (0.75 km2)
Elevation 2,002 ft (610 m)
Population

(2010)[five]

 • Metropolis 89,755
 • Guess

(2019)[half-dozen]

101,060
 • Rank US: 312th
WA: 9th
 • Density 2,679.22/sq mi (one,034.46/km2)
 • Metro 573,493 (U.s.: 98th)
 • CSA 721,396 (United states: 72nd)
Time zone UTC−viii (Pacific (PST))
 • Summertime (DST) UTC−vii (PDT)
ZIP Code

99206, 99216, 99212, 99016, 99027, 99037[7]

Area code(south) 509
FIPS code 53-67167[8]
GNIS characteristic ID 1967430[9]
Website Official website

Spokane Valley is a city in Spokane Canton, Washington, United States, and the largest suburb of Spokane. It is located east of Spokane, westward of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, and surrounds the city of Millwood on three sides. The city incorporated as the City of Spokane Valley on March 31, 2003. The Washington State Function of Fiscal Management estimates the city'southward population as 101,060 as of 2019.[10] Spokane Valley is named after the valley of the Spokane River, in which information technology is located. The metropolis and the general surface area is colloquially referred to as "The Valley" by residents of the Spokane–Coeur d'Alene surface area.

Spokane Valley hosts a variety of community events such as the Spokane County Interstate Fair, Valleyfest, and the Inland Northwest Arts and crafts Beer Festival and is home to the Spokane Valley Heritage Museum and the dwelling ground of the Spokane Indians modest league baseball game team.

History [edit]

The City of Spokane Valley incorporated on March 31, 2003.[eleven] At its cosmos, it was the third-largest newly incorporated city in U.s.a. history (after Centennial, Colorado, which incorporated in 2001; and Miami Gardens, Florida, which incorporated about five weeks before Spokane Valley).

The city formed from combining the urbanized unincorporated areas east of Spokane City, including census-designated places (CDPs) of Dishman, Opportunity, Trentwood, Veradale, part of Greenacres, and East Spokane. The new city boundaries did non include the incorporated areas such equally Millwood and Liberty Lake, nor the protected areas such as the Dishman Hills Natural Surface area. It was initially delayed by a petition from Spokane, because information technology included the Yardley industrial area, to which Spokane had already extended utilities, and had plans to addendum. Prior to the successful vote May 21, 2002, there had been four failed attempts to grade a city in the Valley. The main arguments for incorporation centered effectually increased voice in local governance and the threat of looting by the Urban center of Spokane. The principal arguments confronting incorporation included contentment with Spokane County provided services and the threat of increased taxes and bureaucracy past the new metropolis. Both sides claimed their opponents' arguments were entirely untrue scare tactics.[12] [13]

Geography [edit]

According to the United states of america Census Agency, the metropolis has a full area of 38.06 square miles (98.57 kmtwo), of which 37.77 square miles (97.82 kmtwo) is country and 0.29 square miles (0.75 kmtwo) is water.[xiv] Water features in the city include Shelley Lake, a small lake which is fed by the Saltese Creek.[15]

The City of Spokane Valley lies forth the banks of the Spokane River as information technology flows from its source in Lake Coeur d'Alene on its way to the Columbia River at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake reservoir.[15] The metropolis lies along both banks of the river, but virtually of the city lies to the south of the river.[fifteen] To the s of the valley in which the city sits is the southern extent of the Selkirk Mountains, which are virtually prominent in the area east of Coeur d'Alene.[fifteen] [16] [ unreliable source? ] The valley is within the Northern Rockies Level III ecoregion.[17] The valley exhibits signs of the prehistoric geologic events that shaped the area and region such every bit the Missoula Floods which ended 12,000 to 15,000 years ago.[xviii] [19] The Spokane valley was gouged out by repeated failures in the ice dam that held Glacial Lake Missoula.[19]

The urban center limits are roughly divers to the west and southwest by Havana Street and the Dishman Hills Conservation Area; to the n by Felts Field, the Metropolis of Millwood, the Spokane River, and a few small roads north of the river; to the east by Barker Road; and to the due south past the small-scale hills which carve up the city from the Palouse region.[20]

The city of Spokane Valley is part of the Spokane–Coeur d'Alene Combined Statistical Surface area (CSA) and lies betwixt the two anchor cities, directly eastward of Spokane and to the west of Coeur d'Alene.[15] The city is besides part of the wider Inland Northwest region, consisting of eastern Washington, northern Idaho, northwestern Montana, and northeastern Oregon.

Panorama of Spokane Valley looking due east from Eagle Peak

Neighborhoods and communities [edit]

Prior to World War II, Spokane Valley had been a predominantly rural area, a productive site for farms and orchards since it was first irrigated in 1895.[21] In 1940, the population of the valley was 10,000.[22] During World War Two, with increased industrial activity in the central business district, particularly the railroads, new migrants to the Spokane area began to settle, store, and do business in outlying areas where information technology was more quiet and less crowded and blighted.[22] In 1960 the population of the valley was about 45,000 and by 1970 it had become a suburb of lx,000 residents.[22] The Metropolis of Spokane Valley incorporated in 2003, centered effectually the historic communities of Opportunity, Dishman, and Veradale and including the communities of Greenacres, Trentwood, Yardley, and Chester, forging together an assemblage of small townships, mercantile hubs, and unincorporated communities.[21] Because the City of Spokane Valley shares its name with the unincorporated expanse it was carved from, the term "Spokane Valley" is often used in reference to an expanse greater than that defined by the city limits.

Climate [edit]

Spokane Valley experiences a temperate climate (Köppen Csa), with a warm summertime and rainy winter.[23] [24] Precipitation averages just over sixteen inches (410 mm) annually, with December averaging the nearly precipitation with 3.5 inches (89 mm) and July the least with 0.half-dozen inches (15 mm).[23] July is the hottest month of the year, with an average temperature of 73 °F (23 °C) and January is the coldest, with an average temperature of 28.3 °F (−2.1 °C).[23]

Climate data for Spokane (Felts Field) 1998-present normals and extremes
Month Jan February Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Tape high °F (°C) 59
(15)
threescore
(xvi)
74
(23)
87
(31)
95
(35)
113
(45)
112
(44)
112
(44)
102
(39)
86
(xxx)
69
(21)
63
(17)
113
(45)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 51.five
(10.8)
53.iv
(11.9)
64.9
(xviii.3)
76.two
(24.6)
86.6
(thirty.3)
93.5
(34.2)
100.3
(37.9)
99.2
(37.3)
ninety.6
(32.half dozen)
75.3
(24.1)
59.vi
(15.iii)
51.6
(ten.9)
101.9
(38.8)
Average high °F (°C) 37.1
(2.viii)
42.5
(5.8)
51.0
(10.vi)
59.0
(15.0)
68.6
(20.3)
75.ii
(24.0)
87.0
(xxx.6)
85.half-dozen
(29.8)
75.6
(24.ii)
threescore.2
(15.7)
44.eight
(7.1)
36.6
(two.6)
threescore.three
(fifteen.7)
Average depression °F (°C) 26.ii
(−3.2)
27.ii
(−ii.7)
31.7
(−0.ii)
36.ii
(2.3)
43.3
(half-dozen.3)
50.3
(10.2)
56.2
(13.iv)
54.viii
(12.7)
46.6
(8.one)
37.ix
(iii.3)
30.6
(−0.8)
25.6
(−3.6)
38.9
(3.8)
Hateful minimum °F (°C) 9.3
(−12.6)
13.8
(−ten.1)
twenty.4
(−6.four)
26.8
(−two.9)
32.0
(0.0)
41.3
(5.2)
46.iv
(8.0)
45.v
(7.5)
36.0
(2.ii)
25.half dozen
(−3.6)
17.one
(−8.3)
9.4
(−12.half dozen)
ii.5
(−16.iv)
Tape low °F (°C) −10
(−23)
−3
(−19)
2
(−17)
24
(−iv)
28
(−two)
37
(iii)
39
(iv)
40
(four)
26
(−iii)
12
(−11)
−ii
(−19)
−ten
(−23)
−10
(−23)
Boilerplate precipitation inches (mm) one.92
(49)
1.14
(29)
1.91
(49)
ane.23
(31)
1.51
(38)
one.66
(42)
0.40
(10)
0.51
(13)
0.61
(15)
ane.10
(28)
1.94
(49)
two.31
(59)
xvi.25
(413)
Source 1: [25]
Source 2: [26]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Demography Pop.
2000 fourscore,927
2010 89,755 10.nine%
2019 (est.) 101,060 [six] 12.6%
U.Southward. Decennial Census[27]
2018 Judge[28]

2010 census [edit]

Equally of the census[v] of 2010, there were 89,755 people, 36,558 households, and 23,119 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,376.4 inhabitants per square mile (917.5/kmii). In that location were 38,851 housing units at an average density of 1,028.half-dozen per foursquare mile (397.1/kmtwo). The racial makeup of the city was 90.9% White, i.1% African American, one.2% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 1.4% from other races, and 3.iii% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were iv.vi% of the population.

There were 36,558 households, of which 31.6% had children under the historic period of 18 living with them, 45.six% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female person householder with no hubby present, five.4% had a male person householder with no wife present, and 36.eight% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made upwardly of individuals, and 11.ii% had someone living solitary who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was ii.99.

The median age in the urban center was 37.iii years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.5% were between the ages of xviii and 24; 26.1% were from 25 to 44; 26.iv% were from 45 to 64; and fourteen.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.i% female.

Arts and culture [edit]

Places of worship [edit]

Holy Lady of Kazan Russian Orthodox Church

The Spokane Islamic Center in Spokane Valley became the first mosque in the Spokane expanse in 2009.[29] A messianic Jewish synagogue, Synagogue Chavurat HaMashiach, is also located in the city.[xxx]

The greater valley area is as well home to the 59th temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-solar day Saints, dedicated in 1999,[31] which administers xv regions across eastern Washington, northern Idaho, and northwestern Montana.[32]

Arts and theater [edit]

An organization that is dedicated to cultivating the arts in the metropolis is the Spokane Valley Arts Council, an independent non-profit organization founded in 2004.[33] The council maintains an exhibit of local artists in the CenterPlace Regional Result Center lobby, and commissions sculptures and monuments for community parks and buildings, as well as sponsors an artist showcase auction and fundraiser each October.[34] [33] [35] The exhibits are rotated every three months.[33]

In the theatre arts, the professional not-for-profit Spokane Valley Summer Theatre provides a season of live theater in the Central Valley Performing Arts Eye located in Central Valley High School.[36]

Museums [edit]

Spokane Valley Heritage Museum [edit]

The Spokane Valley Heritage Museum opened in 2005 and is located in the historic Spanish mission revivalist-style Opportunity Township Hall.[37] [38] The museum'due south goal is to collect, preserve and showroom the history and culture of the Spokane Valley and the museum houses archives of old newspapers and records, photographs, as well every bit exhibits that feature stories well-nigh the Native Americans that historically inhabited the valley, apple orchards and manufacture in the valley, and exhibits that recount the metropolis's early history with aircraft and flight.[38]

[edit]

Spokane Canton Interstate Fair [edit]

On the Friday after Labor Solar day, the Spokane Canton Fair and Expo Center hosts the ten-day Spokane County Interstate Off-white.[39] Events and activities at the fair revolve effectually traditional county fair activities such equally carnival games and rides, nutrient, a rodeo, and a livestock show accompanied past live music.[twoscore]

The Spokane Canton Fair and Expo Center is home to dozens of various events throughout the year; information technology is situated on 97 acres (0.39 kmtwo), with over 140,000 foursquare feet (xiii,000 mii) of exhibition infinite, livestock facilities, indoor and outdoor arenas, lawns, and parking.[41]

Valleyfest [edit]

Valleyfest is an annual iii 24-hour interval festival held every September at Mirabeau Bespeak Park, the next CenterPlace Regional Event Centre, and Plantes Ferry Park and Sports Circuitous.[42] [43] Festivities include the Hearts of Gold parade down Sprague Avenue, "Fishing at the Falls", a classic motorcar show, and a 5K or 10K run and duathlon that starts and ends at Plantes Ferry Park.[43] The event features live music and hosts diverse other activities at the CenterPlace Regional Issue Centre.[42]

Inland NW Craft Beer Festival [edit]

The Inland Northwest Craft Beer Festival (formerly the Spokane Oktoberfest) is a two-day beer festival hosted by the Washington Beer Commission annually in September at Avista Stadium. The festival showcases the offerings of local and Washington country breweries and sometimes breweries in other western states. The festival features live music and food truck vendors for attendees; one day of the festival caters to family unit friendly activities equally well and features a boisterous house.[44]

Sports [edit]

The Spokane Indians, a High Unmarried-A baseball squad in the Northwest League (NWL) and a farm team of the Colorado Rockies since 2021, have their dwelling house footing in the valley.[45] [46] The Indians play their home games at the 6,803-seat Avista Stadium and have won seven NWL titles since their Short-Season-A debut in 1982.[47] [45] Prior to 1982, the Indians played in the Triple-A level Pacific Coast League (PCL); the franchise has won 12 league titles: four in the PCL and eight in the NWL.[48]

Spokane Valley hosts the almanac Cycle Celebration, a cycling event presented past the organizers of Valleyfest. The event caters to starting time riders besides as more serious riders with ten-mile, 25-mile, and 50-mile marked routes with comfort stations along the grade.[49] Each road starts at the Mirabeau Point Park Meadows and the x-mile grade is routed east onto the Spokane River Centennial Trail, while the 25-mile course takes riders to the Saltese Uplands, and the almost rigorous l-mile form is routed through a rural surface area over hills and prairies that provide views of Mica Peak and Mountain Spokane before reaching the terminate line at Liberty Lake.[49]

Parks and recreation [edit]

Mirabeau Point Park waterfall

The City of Spokane Valley maintains virtually 254 acres (i.03 km2) of parkland and open spaces.[50] Amongst the near notable parks is Mirabeau Point Park, as it contains the CenterPlace Regional Event Center, the Discovery Playground, the flat and grassy Mirabeau Meadows as well every bit a natural area that features walking trails and a natural spring-fed waterfall, the Mirabeau Springs waterfall.[51] The natural area of the park is a pop place for the stone climbing community, featuring 14 bolted routes,[52] [53] and toward the eastern edge of the park is a connection to the Centennial Trail. Spokane Valley also has 3 seasonal outdoor pools.[54]

Government [edit]

The Metropolis of Spokane Valley was incorporated on March 31, 2003, and operates as a non-charter lawmaking city under a quango-director government.[55] [56] Under the council-director form of government, law making authority is vested in an elected city quango and a hired city managing director who is responsible to administer and execute the policies and plans of the legislative branch.[57] The city quango consists of seven councilmembers whom are elected at-large every 2 years with four-year terms; Council meetings are held in the Council Chambers of City Hall on Tuesdays at 6 pm.[56] The Mayor is appointed from among the councilmembers on a biennial basis at the first meeting of a new council and is the ceremonial leadership position in the city.[56]

In Washington state authorities, the city of Spokane Valley is located in Washington's 4th legislative district and in the federal authorities, the city is in Washington'due south 5th congressional commune and is represented by Representative Cathy McMorris-Rodgers and Senators Maria Cantwell and Patty Murray.[58]

Education [edit]

Within Spokane Valley urban center limits, the public has access to one library which is function of the Spokane County Library Commune and features a studio which can be used for recording, production, and broadcasting.[59] For educational attainment, 93.3 percent of the urban center residents have a high school diploma or higher and 23.iv percent hold a available's caste or college.[lx]

Public primary and secondary didactics in Spokane Valley is provided past multiple public schoolhouse districts, including the Central Valley Schoolhouse District (CVSD), West Valley School District (WVSD), E Valley School Commune (EVSD), and a portion of western Spokane Valley by Spokane Public Schools (SPS).[61] Of the school districts exclusive to the valley, the largest in terms of enrollment is CVSD with a student population of xiv,593 in grades PK-12th grade, followed past EVSD with 4,277, and WVSD with three,862.[62] [63] [64] There are likewise several private schools in the urban center, nigh of which are parochial. Private schools include the PK-12 grade Valley Christian School, an ASCI-accredited non-denominational Christian school and The Oaks Academy, an ACCS-accredited One thousand-12 non-denominational Christian school.[65] [66] High school students in the region can attend Spokane Valley Tech, a vocational school supported by a consortium of surface area school districts that offers gratis technical training for high school juniors and seniors to gain skills for career development in emerging industries and prepare for college.[67] The Spokane Valley Tech Skills Eye and Stalk Academy primarily serves high school students attending public and private loftier schools in the greater Spokane area and eastern Washington region.[68]

Historically, Spokane Valley had a four-year liberal arts college chosen Spokane University, which was founded in 1913 and was noted for its fine arts programme which included Clyfford Nonetheless, a leading figure in the abstract expressionist movement as an alum; the university ceased operations in 1933 amidst the Great Low.[69] The locale it once occupied bears reminders of the institution in the form of a road name, University Route and a public loftier school that once used the former university campus, University High School.[69] The Valley Christian School currently occupies the campus grounds.

Active higher teaching institutions in the Spokane Valley includes a campus of Carrington College, which primarily offers caste programs in healthcare fields such as medical profitable, veterinary assisting and medical billing and coding.[70] The school has produced a large portion of the medical assistants in the expanse hospitals.[71]

Media [edit]

Spokane Valley is part of neighboring Spokane'southward telly and radio markets.[72] [73] The urban center has a weekly newspaper which publishes on Fridays, the Valley News Herald, which formed in 1996 with the merger of the Valley News and the Valley Herald.[74] [75] [76]

Infrastructure [edit]

Transportation [edit]

Roads and highways [edit]

Due to the city'south suburban nature and its rural roots earlier its post Earth State of war II suburbanization, the blueprint of Spokane Valley's streets contain many curvilinear streets, discontinuous streets, cul-de-sacs, and other features typical of suburbs.[22] The major retail corridor and one of the most highly trafficked arterial roads in the metropolis is Sprague Avenue, which travels east–west from downtown Spokane to Liberty Lake.[77] [78] Other due east–westward arterials for the valley include Trent Artery, Mission Avenue, Broadway Avenue, and 32nd Artery.[77] Sprague Avenue in Spokane Valley is designated as Interstate xc Business and Trent Artery carries the designation of Washington Country Route 290, where information technology is routed from the Interstate ninety Hamilton interchange in Spokane northeast to the Idaho edge.[77] For north–south travel, the major arterial streets are Argonne/Mullan roads, Pines road, Evergreen road and Sullivan road.[77] Pines Road is the northernmost portion of Washington State Road 27, serving Spokane and Whitman counties and routed betwixt Pullman and Spokane Valley where it terminates at the intersection with Trent Avenue; Washington State Road 27 is part of the Palouse Breathtaking Byway.[77] [79] Spokane Valley can be accessed from Interstate xc at exits 285 to 293 equally it travels from its termini of Seattle, Washington in the west to Boston, Massachusetts in the east, connecting Spokane, Spokane Valley, and Coeur d'Alene along its transcontinental route.[77] The average commute to work is nigh 21 minutes.[sixty] Traffic congestion on the interstate is increasing and causing travel delays particularly during superlative commute hours according to the Washington State Section of Transportation (WSDOT); starting in 2019, the WSDOT started installing ramp meters to assist reduce the congestion acquired by accidents in particular, which contributed to a quarter of the congestion issues co-ordinate to a study.[fourscore] [81]

Public transportation [edit]

The public transportation needs for Spokane Valley as well equally most of Spokane County is served past Spokane Transit Authority (STA), which maintains the Pence-Cole Valley Transit Center (VTC) and has a few park-and-ride locations throughout the city.[82] [83] The STA has one regular route, and two peak use express routes that service the VTC hub.[84] Spokane Valley has a Walk Score of 25, indicating it is car-dependent and a Transit Score of 25 indicating there are some public transit options.[85]

Airports [edit]

The closest major airport serving Spokane Valley and the Spokane–Coeur d'Alene surface area is Spokane International Airport, which is served by six airlines and is 16 miles (26 km) to the west in Spokane.[86] Felts Field is a general aviation airport located nigh Spokane Valley along the south banking company of the Spokane River; the Federal Aviation Administration categorizes information technology as a regional reliever facility.[87] [88]

Healthcare [edit]

Spokane Valley is served by one general infirmary, the 123-bed MultiCare Valley Hospital as well every bit specialty and urgent care clinics operated by the MultiCare Wellness System, Providence Health & Services, and the Community Health Association of Spokane (CHAS Health), a non-profit Federally Qualified Health Middle that primarily serves the needs of the uninsured with medical, dental, pharmacy, and behavioral health services.[89] [90] [91] [92] Ambulance service in Spokane County is contracted to American Medical Response (as of 2021).[93]

Spokane Valley
Crime rates* (2017)
Fierce crimes
Homicide 2
Rape 48
Robbery 29
Aggravated assault 121
Total violent crime 200
Property crimes
Break-in 606
Larceny-theft 3376
Motor vehicle theft 435
Arson 5
Total property crime 4417

Notes

*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.

2017 population: 97,430


Source: 2017 FBI UCR Information

Utilities [edit]

Electrical service in Spokane Valley is provided by a diverseness of providers, including Avista Utilities, Inland Power & Light, Modern Electric H2o Visitor, and Vera Water & Ability.[94] Water service is also provided past a patchwork of dissimilar providers, including the City of Spokane Water Section, Modern Electric Water Company, and various water districts.[94] This is due to the rural ancestry of the neighborhoods that now make up the city of Spokane Valley and a legacy of the providers that came into operation to see the needs of the agricultural consumers that predated the suburbanization of the area.[95] The city draws its water supply from the Spokane Valley–Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer. For sewer service, Spokane County Environmental Services is the sole provider and Avista Utilities is the sole provider for natural gas.[94] The valley is serviced by Xfinity Comcast and Centurylink and some smaller telecom providers for cablevision TV and residential cyberspace.[94]

Public condom [edit]

Police department [edit]

The Spokane Valley Law Section (SVPD) is a contracted division of the Spokane County Sheriff'southward Office, with Spokane Valley being the largest metropolis the sheriff's function serves.[96] Deputies assigned to the Spokane Valley Precinct use distinct patrol vehicles and have distinct uniforms and patches. The SVPD has is an accredited member of the Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs.[97]

Burn department [edit]

The Spokane Valley Burn down Department (SVFD) is a special-purpose fire district that has served the greater Spokane Valley area since 1940.[98] The Section was originally formed equally the Spokane Valley Burn Protection Commune No. one, though they had unofficially been referred to as the "Spokane Valley Fire Department" or "Valley Fire Department" since the 1940s.[99] SVFD officially adopted their present proper name in 2007.[100] The SVFD provides emergency services to the cities of Spokane Valley, Freedom Lake, Millwood, and nearby areas of unincorporated Spokane County such as Otis Orchards and Pasadena Park.[101]

References [edit]

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  2. ^ "Spokane Valley City Council".
  3. ^ "Spokane Valley City Council".
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Further reading [edit]

  • Edwards, Jonathan; Nelson Durham (1900). Illustrated history of Spokane county (DJVU). Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History drove. Spokane, Washington: W.H. Lever. ISBN978-1-153-38635-7. OCLC 25321986.
  • Boutwell, Florence (1994). The Spokane Valley: A History of the Early Years. Vol. ane. Spokane, WA: Arthur H. Clark Company. ISBN978-0870622359. OCLC 32029798.
  • Boutwell, Florence (1995). The Spokane Valley: A History of the Growing Years, 1921-1945. Vol. 2. Spokane, WA: Arthur H. Clark Company. ISBN978-0870622465. OCLC 32029798.
  • Boutwell, Florence (1996). The Spokane Valley: Out in the Gravel. Vol. 3. Spokane, WA: Arthur H. Clark Visitor. ISBN978-0870622687. OCLC 32029798.

External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • Spokane Customs Indicators

cantorupostink.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spokane_Valley,_Washington

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